LESSON 1: COMPOSITION TECHNIQUES

Composition techniques in photography and visual arts refer to the methods and guidelines used to arrange elements within a frame to create a balanced, aesthetically pleasing, and impactful image. Key techniques include the rule of thirds, where the frame is divided into a 3×3 grid and key elements are placed along the grid lines or intersections, and leading lines, which guide the viewer’s eye through the image. Other techniques include framing, where elements in the scene naturally frame the subject, and symmetry, which creates a sense of harmony by balancing elements evenly within the frame. Effective composition enhances the visual storytelling and emotional impact of an image, drawing attention to the subject and conveying the intended message.

1. Rule of Thirds: The rule of thirds involves dividing the frame into nine equal sections using two horizontal and two vertical lines, creating a grid. Important elements in the scene are then placed along these lines or at their intersections. E.g:
   • Position key subjects or points of interest along the gridlines or at their intersections to create balance and visual interest.
   • Avoid placing subjects directly in the center of the frame, as this can result in a static composition.

2. Leading Lines: Leading lines are lines within the frame that guide the viewer’s eye towards the main subject or focal point of the scene. E.g:
   • Incorporate natural or man-made lines such as roads, pathways, fences, or architectural elements to lead the viewer’s gaze towards the subject.
   • Experiment with different angles and perspectives to enhance the leading lines and create depth in the composition.

3. Framing: Framing involves using elements within the scene to frame the main subject, drawing attention to it and adding context or visual interest to the composition. E.g:
   • Look for natural frames like doorways, windows, arches, or foliage to surround and highlight the subject.
   • Experiment with different framing techniques to create depth and layers within the composition.

4. Symmetry and Patterns: Symmetry involves creating balance and harmony by mirroring elements on either side of the frame, while patterns involve repeating shapes, colors, or textures throughout the composition. E.g:
   • Seek out symmetrical scenes or subjects and position them centrally within the frame for a visually pleasing composition.
   • Capture repeating patterns or motifs in the environment to add rhythm and visual interest to the video.

5. Perspective and Depth: Perspective and depth techniques involve using various camera angles, viewpoints, and focal lengths to create a sense of depth and dimension within the frame. E.g:
   • Experiment with different camera angles (e.g., low angle, high angle, Dutch angle) to alter the viewer’s perception of the scene and create visual impact.
   • Use shallow depth of field to separate the subject from the background and draw attention to specific elements within the frame.