Basic Sewing Equipment
Cutting Tools
- Fabric Scissors: These are sharp scissors specifically designed for cutting fabric. Never use them for cutting paper, as this will dull the blades.
- Pinking Shears: These scissors cut a zigzag edge on fabric, preventing fraying and adding a decorative finish.
- Rotary Cutter and Mat: A rotary cutter is a circular blade used with a self-healing cutting mat. It’s ideal for cutting multiple layers of fabric accurately and quickly.
Measuring Tools
- Tape Measure: A flexible ruler used to measure body measurements and fabric.
- Seam Gauge: A small ruler used for measuring hems, seam allowances, and other small distances.
Marking Tools
- Tailor’s Chalk: A chalk pencil used to mark fabric. It’s easily brushed off.
- Fabric Marker: A water-soluble pen used to mark fabric. It disappears when washed.
- Tracing Wheel and Tracing Paper: A wheel with a sharp point used to transfer pattern markings onto fabric. Tracing paper is placed between the pattern and fabric.
Sewing Tools
- Sewing Machine: A machine that stitches fabric together.
- Hand Sewing Needles: Used for hand stitching, such as sewing buttons, mending tears, or creating decorative stitches.
- Thread: Used to sew fabric together. Choose the right thread weight and color for your project.
- Bobbins: Small spools that hold thread for the bobbin case of a sewing machine.
- Pins and Pincushion: Pins hold fabric in place while sewing, and a pincushion keeps them organized.
- Seam Ripper: A tool used to remove stitches.
Pressing Tools
- Iron: Used to press seams flat and remove wrinkles from fabric.
- Ironing Board: A padded board used for ironing.
Additional Tools
- Thread Snippers: Small scissors used to cut thread.
- Seam Ripper: Used to remove stitches.
- Bodkin: A tool used to thread elastic or ribbon through casings.
Remember: Always handle sharp tools with care. Store them safely when not in use.